Problems

Susie pays for $4$ muffins and $3$ bananas. Calvin spends twice as much paying for $2$ muffins and $16$ bananas. A muffin is how many times as expensive as a banana?

A softball team played ten games, scoring 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 runs. They lost by one run in exactly five games. In each of their other games, they scored twice as many runs as their opponent. How many total runs did their opponents score?

When counting from $3$ to $201$ , $53$ is the $51^\mathrm{st}$ number counted. When counting backwards from $201$ to $3$ , $53$ is the $n^\mathrm{th}$ number counted. What is $n$ ?

Let $\angle ABC = 24^\circ$ and $\angle ABD = 20^\circ$ . What is the smallest possible degree measure for angle $CBD$ ?

When Ringo places his marbles into bags with 6 marbles per bag, he has 4 marbles left over. When Paul does the same with his marbles, he has 3 marbles left over. Ringo and Paul pool their marbles and place them into as many bags as possible, with 6 marbles per bag. How many marbles will be left over?

Let $X$ and $Y$ be the following sums of arithmetic sequences: \begin{eqnarray} X &=& 10 + 12 + 14 + \cdots + 100, \\ Y &=& 12 + 14 + 16 + \cdots + 102. \end{eqnarray} What is the value of $Y - X$ ?

LeRoy and Bernardo went on a week-long trip together and agreed to share the costs equally. Over the week, each of them paid for various joint expenses such as gasoline and car rental. At the end of the trip, it turned out that LeRoy had paid $A$ dollars and Bernardo had paid $B$ dollars, where $A < B$ . How many …

A book that is to be recorded onto compact discs takes $412$ minutes to read aloud. Each disc can hold up to $56$ minutes of reading. Assume that the smallest possible number of discs is used and that each disc contains the same length of reading. How many minutes of reading will each disc contain?

For a real number $x$ , define $\heartsuit(x)$ to be the average of $x$ and $x^2$ . What is $\heartsuit(1)+\heartsuit(2)+\heartsuit(3)$ ?

Eric plans to compete in a triathlon. He can average $2$ miles per hour in the $\frac{1}{4}$ -mile swim and $6$ miles per hour in the $3$ -mile run. His goal is to finish the triathlon in $2$ hours. To accomplish his goal what must his average speed in miles per hour, be for the $15$ -mile bicycle ride?

A rectangular yard contains two flower beds in the shape of congruent isosceles right triangles. The remainder of the yard has a trapezoidal shape, as shown. The parallel sides of the trapezoid have lengths $15$ and $25$ meters. What fraction of the yard is occupied by the flower beds?

Suppose that $\tfrac{2}{3}$ of $10$ bananas are worth as much as $8$ oranges. How many oranges are worth as much as $\tfrac{1}{2}$ of $5$ bananas?

A semipro baseball league has teams with $21$ players each. League rules state that a player must be paid at least $\$15,000$ and that the total of all players' salaries for each team cannot exceed $\$700,000.$ What is the maximum possible salary, in dollars, for a single player?

The larger of two consecutive odd integers is three times the smaller. What is their sum?

The point $O$ is the center of the circle circumscribed about $\triangle ABC,$ with $\angle BOC=120^\circ$ and $\angle AOB=140^\circ,$ as shown. What is the degree measure of $\angle ABC?$

A digital watch displays hours and minutes with AM and PM. What is the largest possible sum of the digits in the display?

Circles of diameter $1$ inch and $3$ inches have the same center. The smaller circle is painted red, and the portion outside the smaller circle and inside the larger circle is painted blue. What is the ratio of the blue-painted area to the red-painted area?

A rectangle with a diagonal of length $x$ is twice as long as it is wide. What is the area of the rectangle?

For real numbers $a$ and $b$ , define $a \diamond b = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$ . What is the value of $(5 \diamond 12) \diamond ((-12) \diamond (-5))$ ?

What is the value of $x$ if $|x-1|=|x-2|$ ?

A standard six-sided die is rolled, and $P$ is the product of the five numbers that are visible. What is the largest number that is certain to divide $P$ ?

It takes Anna $30$ minutes to walk uphill $1$ km from her home to school, but it takes her only $10$ minutes to walk from school to her home along the same route. What is her average speed, in km/hr, for the round trip?

Rose fills each of the rectangular regions of her rectangular flower bed with a different type of flower. The lengths, in feet, of the rectangular regions in her flower bed are as shown in the figure. She plants one flower per square foot in each region. Asters cost $$$1$each, begonias$$$1.50$each, cannas$$$2$ …

For how many positive integers $m$ does there exist at least one positive integer n such that $m \cdot n \le m + n$ ?

What is the value of $(3x - 2)(4x + 1) - (3x - 2)4x + 1$ when $x=4$ ?