A dartboard is the region in the coordinate plane consisting of points such that . A target is the region where . A dart is thrown and lands at a random point in B. The probability that the dart lands in can be expressed as , where and are relatively prime positive integers. What is ?

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Problem © Mathematical Association of America (MAA), American Mathematics Competitions. Reproduced for non-commercial educational use. Solution and commentary are original to this site. Also appeared as 2024 12B #9.