One side of an equilateral triangle of height lies on line . A circle of radius is tangent to line and is externally tangent to the triangle. The area of the region exterior to the triangle and the circle and bounded by the triangle, the circle, and line can be written as , where , , and are positive integers and is not divisible by the square of any prime. What is ?
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Problem © Mathematical Association of America (MAA), American Mathematics Competitions. Reproduced for non-commercial educational use. Solution and commentary are original to this site.