2013 AMC 10B Problem 2
Mr. Green measures his rectangular garden by walking two of the sides and finding that it is steps by steps. Each of Mr. Green's steps is feet long. Mr. Green expects a half a pound of potatoes per square foot from his garden. How many pounds of potatoes does Mr. Green expect from his garden?
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Key insight
Change both sides from steps to feet first, giving 30 feet by 40 feet. Find the area in square feet, then take half of it.
Solution
The potato rate is given per square foot, so we need the area in square feet. The side lengths are in steps, so change them to feet first.
1. Each step is feet long:
- steps feet,
- steps feet.
2. The garden is a rectangle, so its area is square feet.
3. Each square foot gives half a pound, so the garden gives pounds.
The answer is .
Why this works
Before you use a rate like "per square foot", make sure your quantity is measured in that unit. Notice that both sides doubled, so the area became times bigger: square steps is square feet. Doubling the area only once is a common slip.
Concise solution
A shorter write-up, the way contest solutions are usually written. It may take a different route from the solution above.
Each step is feet, so the garden measures feet by feet.
Its area is square feet.
At half a pound per square foot, the expected yield is pounds.
The answer is .
Review in the AoPS books
- Intermediate Counting & Probability, Chapter 2: Sets and Logic (§2.2, §2.3)
- Introduction to Algebra, Chapter 6: Ratios and Percents
- Prealgebra, Chapter 7: Ratios, Conversions, and Rates (§7.4)
- Introduction to Algebra, Chapter 7: Proportion (§7.1, §7.2, §7.3)
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Problem © Mathematical Association of America (MAA), American Mathematics Competitions. Reproduced for non-commercial educational use. Solution and commentary are original to this site.