AMC 10 Step by Step

2013 AMC 10B Problem 2

P1-10~1 minPrint

Mr. Green measures his rectangular garden by walking two of the sides and finding that it is 1515 steps by 2020 steps. Each of Mr. Green's steps is 22 feet long. Mr. Green expects a half a pound of potatoes per square foot from his garden. How many pounds of potatoes does Mr. Green expect from his garden?

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Key insight

Change both sides from steps to feet first, giving 30 feet by 40 feet. Find the area in square feet, then take half of it.

Solution

The potato rate is given per square foot, so we need the area in square feet. The side lengths are in steps, so change them to feet first.

1. Each step is 22 feet long:
- 1515 steps =15×2=30= 15 \times 2 = 30 feet,
- 2020 steps =20×2=40= 20 \times 2 = 40 feet.
2. The garden is a rectangle, so its area is 30×40=120030 \times 40 = 1200 square feet.
3. Each square foot gives half a pound, so the garden gives 1200×12=6001200 \times \frac{1}{2} = 600 pounds.

The answer is (A) 600\boxed{\textbf{(A)}\ 600}.

Why this works

Before you use a rate like "per square foot", make sure your quantity is measured in that unit. Notice that both sides doubled, so the area became 2×2=42 \times 2 = 4 times bigger: 15×20=30015 \times 20 = 300 square steps is 4×300=12004 \times 300 = 1200 square feet. Doubling the area only once is a common slip.

Concise solution

A shorter write-up, the way contest solutions are usually written. It may take a different route from the solution above.

Each step is 22 feet, so the garden measures 15⋅2=3015 \cdot 2 = 30 feet by 20⋅2=4020 \cdot 2 = 40 feet.

Its area is 30⋅40=120030 \cdot 40 = 1200 square feet.

At half a pound per square foot, the expected yield is 12⋅1200=600\frac{1}{2} \cdot 1200 = 600 pounds.

The answer is (A) 600\boxed{\textbf{(A)}\ 600}.

Review in the AoPS books

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Problem © Mathematical Association of America (MAA), American Mathematics Competitions. Reproduced for non-commercial educational use. Solution and commentary are original to this site.