Mr. Green measures his rectangular garden by walking two of the sides and finding that it is steps by steps. Each of Mr. Green's steps is feet long. Mr. Green expects a half a pound of potatoes per square foot from his garden. How many pounds of potatoes does Mr. Green expect from his garden?
- A)
- B)
- C)
- D)
- E)
Answer
A
Key insight
Convert each side from steps to feet before finding the area; then the yield is half a pound per square foot.
Solution
Each step is feet, so the garden measures feet by feet.
Its area is square feet.
At half a pound per square foot, the expected yield is pounds.
The answer is .
Why this works
Units drive the computation: lengths must be in feet before the area is in square feet, and only then does the "per square foot" rate apply. Converting both dimensions doubles each, so the area quadruples; a common error is to double the area only once.
The trap
Converting only one side to feet, or multiplying the area by 2 instead of by 1/2.
Common mistakes
- Converting only one side to feet, or multiplying the area by 2 instead of by 1/2.
- Computing the area in square steps () and then multiplying by once, getting by luck or by mistake.
Techniques
Set up the equation/formula and compute; no special trick needed