A frog hops along the number line according to the following rules.
It starts at .
If it is at , then it moves to with probability and it disappears with probability .
For or if it is at then it moves to with probability it moves to with probability and it disappears with probability .
What is the probability that the frog reaches
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Problem © Mathematical Association of America (MAA), American Mathematics Competitions. Reproduced for non-commercial educational use. Solution and commentary are original to this site.