Jackson's paintbrush makes a narrow strip with a width of millimeters. Jackson has enough paint to make a strip meters long. How many square centimeters of paper could Jackson cover with paint?
- A)
- B)
- C)
- D)
- E)
Answer
C
Key insight
Convert both dimensions to centimeters first: 6.5 mm = 0.65 cm and 25 m = 2500 cm, then multiply to get 1625 square centimeters.
Solution
The painted strip is a long thin rectangle. Convert both sides to centimeters before multiplying:
The area is
The answer is .
Why this works
Area in a target unit is easiest when every length is expressed in that unit first; then the area formula needs no further conversion. Converting the area afterward (e.g. from mm to cm by dividing by , not ) is where most errors occur.
Alternative approach
Sanity check the magnitude: cm is a bit over half a centimeter, and cm of that width is roughly to cm. Only is in that range.
The trap
Slipping a factor of 10 in one of the conversions; every answer choice differs from the others only by powers of 10.
Common mistakes
- Slipping a factor of 10 in one of the conversions; every answer choice differs from the others only by powers of 10.
- Multiplying in mixed units (mm and cm) and forgetting to convert the width.
Techniques
Set up the equation/formula and compute; no special trick needed