AMC 10 Step by Step
2019 AMC 10BProblem 20P16-20~8 minPrint

As shown in the figure, line segment AD\overline{AD} is trisected by points BB and CC so that AB=BC=CD=2.AB=BC=CD=2. Three semicircles of radius 1,1, AEB,BFC,\overarc{AEB},\overarc{BFC}, and CGD,\overarc{CGD}, have their diameters on AD,\overline{AD}, lie in the same halfplane determined by line ADAD , and are tangent to line EGEG at E,F,E,F, and G,G, respectively. A circle of radius 22 has its center on F.F. The area of the region inside the circle but outside the three semicircles, shaded in the figure, can be expressed in the form abπc+d,\frac{a}{b}\cdot\pi-\sqrt{c}+d, where a,b,c,a,b,c, and dd are positive integers and aa and bb are relatively prime. What is a+b+c+da+b+c+d ?

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Problem © Mathematical Association of America (MAA), American Mathematics Competitions. Reproduced for non-commercial educational use. Solution and commentary are original to this site.