What is
- A)
- B)
- C)
- D)
- E)
Answer
C
Key insight
Add up the tops and bottoms first. The problem becomes 12/9 minus 9/12, which is 4/3 minus 3/4.
Solution
Each fraction is built from small sums, so work those out before anything else.
1. The even numbers: .
2. The odd numbers: .
3. Now the problem reads
4. Simplify each fraction first to keep the numbers small: and .
5. To subtract, put both over : and .
6. Then
The answer is .
Why this works
The second fraction is just the first one flipped over. A number minus its flip, like , is found by writing both over the same bottom number. Doing the small sums first and simplifying right away keeps every step easy to check.
The trap
Subtracting the tops and the bottoms separately, or doing the subtraction in the wrong order and getting negative 7/12.
Concise solution
Add the numerators and denominators first: and . The expression becomes
With common denominator this is
The answer is .
Review in the AoPS books
- Introduction to Number Theory, Chapter 11: Decimals and Fractions
- Prealgebra, Chapter 6: Decimals (§6.3, §6.4)
Techniques
Set up the equation/formula and compute; no special trick needed