AMC 10 Step by Step

2011 AMC 10B Problem 1

P1-10~1 minPrint

What is 2+4+61+3+5−1+3+52+4+6\dfrac{2+4+6}{1+3+5} - \dfrac{1+3+5}{2+4+6}

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Key insight

Add up the tops and bottoms first. The problem becomes 12/9 minus 9/12, which is 4/3 minus 3/4.

Solution

Each fraction is built from small sums, so work those out before anything else.

1. The even numbers: 2+4+6=122 + 4 + 6 = 12.
2. The odd numbers: 1+3+5=91 + 3 + 5 = 9.
3. Now the problem reads
129−912.\frac{12}{9} - \frac{9}{12}.
4. Simplify each fraction first to keep the numbers small: 129=43\frac{12}{9} = \frac{4}{3} and 912=34\frac{9}{12} = \frac{3}{4}.
5. To subtract, put both over 1212: 43=1612\frac{4}{3} = \frac{16}{12} and 34=912\frac{3}{4} = \frac{9}{12}.
6. Then
1612−912=712.\frac{16}{12} - \frac{9}{12} = \frac{7}{12}.

The answer is (C) 712\boxed{\textbf{(C)}\ \frac{7}{12}}.

Why this works

The second fraction is just the first one flipped over. A number minus its flip, like 43−34\frac{4}{3} - \frac{3}{4}, is found by writing both over the same bottom number. Doing the small sums first and simplifying right away keeps every step easy to check.

Concise solution

A shorter write-up, the way contest solutions are usually written. It may take a different route from the solution above.

Add the numerators and denominators first: 2+4+6=122+4+6 = 12 and 1+3+5=91+3+5 = 9. The expression becomes
129−912=43−34.\frac{12}{9} - \frac{9}{12} = \frac{4}{3} - \frac{3}{4}.
With common denominator 1212 this is
1612−912=712.\frac{16}{12} - \frac{9}{12} = \frac{7}{12}.

The answer is (C) 712\boxed{\textbf{(C)}\ \frac{7}{12}}.

Review in the AoPS books

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Problem © Mathematical Association of America (MAA), American Mathematics Competitions. Reproduced for non-commercial educational use. Solution and commentary are original to this site.