2011 AMC 10B Problem 1
What is
Show solution without answering
Key insight
Add up the tops and bottoms first. The problem becomes 12/9 minus 9/12, which is 4/3 minus 3/4.
Solution
Each fraction is built from small sums, so work those out before anything else.
1. The even numbers: .
2. The odd numbers: .
3. Now the problem reads
4. Simplify each fraction first to keep the numbers small: and .
5. To subtract, put both over : and .
6. Then
The answer is .
Why this works
The second fraction is just the first one flipped over. A number minus its flip, like , is found by writing both over the same bottom number. Doing the small sums first and simplifying right away keeps every step easy to check.
Concise solution
A shorter write-up, the way contest solutions are usually written. It may take a different route from the solution above.
Add the numerators and denominators first: and . The expression becomes
With common denominator this is
The answer is .
Review in the AoPS books
- Introduction to Number Theory, Chapter 11: Decimals and Fractions
- Prealgebra, Chapter 6: Decimals (§6.3, §6.4)
Similar problems
Problem © Mathematical Association of America (MAA), American Mathematics Competitions. Reproduced for non-commercial educational use. Solution and commentary are original to this site.