A Pascal-like triangle has as the top row and followed by as the second row. In each subsequent row the first number is , the last number is , and, as in the standard Pascal's Triangle, each other number in the row is the sum of the two numbers directly above it. The first four rows are shown below:
What is the sum of the digits of the sum of the numbers in the th row?
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Problem © Mathematical Association of America (MAA), American Mathematics Competitions. Reproduced for non-commercial educational use. Solution and commentary are original to this site.