In a long line of people arranged left to right, the 1013th person from the left is also the 1010th person from the right. How many people are in the line?
- A)
- B)
- C)
- D)
- E)
Answer
B
Key insight
Position from the left plus position from the right counts the same person twice, so the line has 1013 + 1010 - 1 people.
Solution
Being th from the left means there are people to this person's left. Being th from the right means there are people to the right.
The line consists of those two groups plus the person in question:
The answer is .
Why this works
"th from one end" always means people are on that side. Counting the two sides separately and adding the person back avoids the double count that comes from simply adding the two positions. A tiny example (th from the left and nd from the right in a line of ) confirms the rule "left position plus right position minus one."
The trap
Adding 1013 + 1010 = 2023 without subtracting the person who was counted twice, which is choice (C).
Common mistakes
- Adding 1013 + 1010 = 2023 without subtracting the person who was counted twice, which is choice (C).
- Subtracting twice (once for each side) and getting .
Techniques
Set up the equation/formula and compute; no special trick needed · Compute small cases, spot the pattern, generalize