Zelda played the Adventures of Math game on August 1 and scored points. She continued to play daily over the next days. The bar chart below shows the daily change in her score compared to the day before. (For example, Zelda's score on August 2 was points.) What was Zelda's average score in points over the days? 
- A)
- B)
- C)
- D)
- E)
Answer
E
Key insight
Turn the day-to-day changes into actual scores with a running total. Then average how far each score is above 1700 instead of adding six big numbers.
Solution
The chart shows how much the score changed from the day before, not the score itself. So first work out each day's actual score.
- Reading the bars for August 2 through 6, the changes are , , , , .
- Keep a running total starting from :
| Aug 1 | Aug 2 | Aug 3 | Aug 4 | Aug 5 | Aug 6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
- Adding six four-digit numbers is slow, so look only at how far each score is from : . These add to .
- Share that over the days: . So on average the score is above .
The average score is .
The answer is .
Why this works
A chart of changes has to be turned into real values by adding up as you go, before you can average. When all the values are near one round number, average only the amounts above or below that number and add it back at the end; the arithmetic stays small.
The trap
Treating each bar as the score's distance from 1700 instead of the change from the day before, or averaging over only the five later days.
Concise solution
The bars give the day-to-day changes for August 2 through 6. Accumulate them starting from :
| Aug 1 | Aug 2 | Aug 3 | Aug 4 | Aug 5 | Aug 6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1700 | 1780 | 1690 | 1680 | 1740 | 1700 |
Rather than adding six four-digit numbers, add the amounts above : . Spread over days that is per day, so the average score is .
The answer is .
Review in the AoPS books
- Prealgebra, Chapter 13: Data and Statistics
Techniques
Set up the equation/formula and compute; no special trick needed