Portia's high school has times as many students as Lara's high school. The two high schools have a total of students. How many students does Portia's high school have?
- A)
- B)
- C)
- D)
- E)
Answer
C
Key insight
The two schools split 2600 students in the ratio 3:1, so Portia's school has three of the four equal parts.
Solution
Let Lara's school have students. Then Portia's school has students, and the total is
so . Portia's school therefore has students.
The answer is .
Why this works
"Three times as many" makes the total four equal parts, so one part is . Writing the smaller quantity as the variable keeps the algebra to a single equation with no fractions.
Alternative approach
Check the choices: only leaves a remainder () that is exactly one third of it.
The trap
Reporting Lara's share, 650, or dividing 2600 by 3 instead of by 4.
Common mistakes
- Reporting Lara's share, 650, or dividing 2600 by 3 instead of by 4.
- Setting Portia's count as the variable and writing , which reverses the roles and gives .
Techniques
Set up the equation/formula and compute; no special trick needed