Sangho uploaded a video to a website where viewers can vote that they like or dislike a video. Each video begins with a score of , and the score increases by for each like vote and decreases by for each dislike vote. At one point Sangho saw that his video had a score of , and that of the votes cast on his video were like votes. How many votes had been cast on Sangho's video at that point?
- A)
- B)
- C)
- D)
- E)
Answer
B
Key insight
If 65% of the votes are likes then 35% are dislikes, so the score is 30% of the total; 30% of T equals 90.
Solution
Let be the total number of votes. Likes make up of them and dislikes the remaining , so
The score is likes minus dislikes:
Hence .
Check: likes and dislikes give a score of , and .
The answer is .
Why this works
Both vote counts are percentages of the same total, so their difference is also a percentage of that total: . Once the score is expressed as a single percent of , the problem is a one-step equation. Whenever two quantities are described as parts of one whole, work with the whole as the unknown.
Alternative approach
Test the choices: with votes, is likes, leaving dislikes, and . With votes the score would be , too small, and the score grows with , so is the only fit.
The trap
Setting the score equal to 65% of the votes, forgetting that dislikes subtract and only the 65% - 35% difference survives.
Common mistakes
- Setting the score equal to 65% of the votes, forgetting that dislikes subtract and only the 65% - 35% difference survives; this gives , not a choice, and leads to guessing.
- Computing likes as and then dividing by , which confuses the score with the number of like votes.
Techniques
Set up the equation/formula and compute; no special trick needed