Marie does three equally time-consuming tasks in a row without taking breaks. She begins the first task at 1:00 PM and finishes the second task at 2:40 PM. When does she finish the third task?
- A)
- B)
- C)
- D)
- E)
Answer
B
Key insight
From 1:00 to 2:40 is 100 minutes, and that covers two tasks, not three. So each task takes 50 minutes.
Solution
- Find how long the first two tasks took. From 1:00 PM to 2:40 PM is hour and minutes, which is minutes.
- Count the tasks in that time. She started the first task at 1:00 and finished the second at 2:40, so that time holds exactly two tasks.
- Each task takes minutes.
- The third task starts at 2:40 PM. Adding minutes gets to 3:00 PM, and the other minutes get to 3:30 PM.
The answer is .
Why this works
Change clock times to minutes before dividing: an hour is minutes, not , so "1 hour 40 minutes" is minutes. Then count carefully how many tasks fit in the time you measured. Here the finish of the second task marks two tasks.
The trap
Treating 1:40 as 140 minutes, or splitting the 100 minutes among three tasks when only two were done by 2:40.
Concise solution
From 1:00 PM to 2:40 PM is hour minutes, which is minutes. During that time Marie completed exactly two tasks (the first and the second), so each task takes
The third task starts at 2:40 PM and lasts minutes: minutes bring her to 3:00 PM, and the remaining minutes bring her to 3:30 PM.
The answer is .
Review in the AoPS books
- Introduction to Algebra, Chapter 3: One-Variable Linear Equations (§3.3, §3.4)
- Introduction to Algebra, Chapter 7: Proportion (§7.4)
Techniques
Set up the equation/formula and compute; no special trick needed