A book that is to be recorded onto compact discs takes minutes to read aloud. Each disc can hold up to minutes of reading. Assume that the smallest possible number of discs is used and that each disc contains the same length of reading. How many minutes of reading will each disc contain?
- A)
- B)
- C)
- D)
- E)
Answer
B
Key insight
412/56 is a bit more than 7, so 8 discs are needed, and then each disc holds 412/8 = 51.5 minutes.
Solution
First find how many discs are needed. Since and , seven discs are not enough and eight are. So discs are used.
Spreading minutes evenly over discs puts
minutes on each disc, which is comfortably under the -minute limit.
The answer is .
Why this works
"Smallest number of containers" is a ceiling computation: divide and round up. Only after the count is fixed does the "same length on each" condition turn into an ordinary division. Two separate questions are hidden in one sentence; answer them in order.
The trap
Rounding 412/56 down to 7 discs, or answering 56 minutes because that is the capacity.
Common mistakes
- Rounding 412/56 down to 7 discs, or answering 56 minutes because that is the capacity.
- Computing , which exceeds the disc capacity and should have signalled the error.
Techniques
Bound the quantity above/below or estimate to pin it down · Set up the equation/formula and compute; no special trick needed