Heather compares the price of a new computer at two different stores. Store offers off the sticker price followed by a rebate, and store offers off the same sticker price with no rebate. Heather saves by buying the computer at store instead of store . What is the sticker price of the computer, in dollars?
- A)
- B)
- C)
- D)
- E)
Answer
A
Key insight
Write both prices in terms of the sticker price p: store A charges 0.85p minus 90, store B charges 0.75p, and A is 15 dollars cheaper.
Solution
Let the sticker price be dollars.
Store : off leaves , then the rebate takes off , so Heather pays .
Store : off leaves .
Store is dollars cheaper:
So .
Check: store charges ; store charges ; the difference is .
The answer is .
Why this works
Percent discounts scale the price and rebates shift it, so each store's price is a linear function of . The two stores differ by of in the discount and by a flat in the rebate; the -dollar saving pins down . Reading "saves by buying at " as " minus equals " is the whole setup.
Alternative approach
Test the choices: at , the gap between the discounts is , and the rebate beats that by exactly . For any larger the gap exceeds and the saving shrinks.
The trap
Setting the difference with the wrong sign (A costing 15 more than B), which gives an impossible or off-list answer.
Common mistakes
- Setting the difference with the wrong sign (A costing 15 more than B), which gives an impossible or off-list answer.
- Applying the rebate before the discount, which changes the arithmetic to .
Techniques
Set up the equation/formula and compute; no special trick needed