The will be scored by awarding points for each correct response, points for each incorrect response, and points for each problem left unanswered. After looking over the problems, Sarah has decided to attempt the first and leave only the last unanswered. How many of the first problems must she solve correctly in order to score at least points?
- A)
- B)
- C)
- D)
- E)
Answer
D
Key insight
The three blanks bank 4.5 points, so she needs 6c >= 95.5, and the smallest whole number of correct answers is 16.
Solution
The three unanswered problems are worth points no matter what. Wrong answers score nothing, so if Sarah gets of the attempted problems right her score is .
She needs
Since is a whole number, the smallest value that works is . Check: , while correct gives only .
The answer is .
Why this works
Scoring rules are linear functions of the number correct, so the question is a single inequality. The only care needed is at the end: a fractional threshold in a "how many must" question is always rounded up.
The trap
Rounding 95.5/6 = 15.9 down to 15, which scores only 94.5 and falls short of 100.
Common mistakes
- Rounding 95.5/6 = 15.9 down to 15, which scores only 94.5 and falls short of 100.
- Forgetting the points from the blank problems and solving , which gives .
Techniques
Set up the equation/formula and compute; no special trick needed