Moe uses a mower to cut his rectangular -foot by -foot lawn. The swath he cuts is inches wide, but he overlaps each cut by inches to make sure that no grass is missed. He walks at the rate of feet per hour while pushing the mower. Which of the following is closest to the number of hours it will take Moe to mow the lawn?
- A)
- B)
- C)
- D)
- E)
Answer
C
Key insight
Because of the 4-inch overlap, each pass mows only 24 inches = 2 feet of new grass. Walking 5000 feet an hour then clears 10000 square feet an hour.
Solution
1. The mower cuts inches, but inches of each pass is grass that was already cut. So each pass mows only inches of new grass. That is exactly feet.
2. In one hour Moe walks feet. So in one hour he mows a strip feet long and feet wide:
3. The lawn is square feet.
4. Time needed:
The answer is .
Why this works
Mowing speed in area per hour is walking speed times the useful width of the cut. The overlap only shrinks that useful width. Put everything in the same unit (feet) before you multiply, and the rest is one division.
Alternative approach
Picture the strips running along the -foot side. Each strip covers feet of the -foot side, so Moe needs strips of feet. He walks feet, which takes hours.
The trap
Using the full 28-inch width (or adding the 4 inches instead of taking them away), or forgetting to change inches into feet.
Concise solution
Because each pass overlaps the previous one by inches, every pass adds only inches of new grass, which is exactly feet.
While walking feet in an hour, Moe therefore clears a strip feet long and feet wide: square feet per hour.
The lawn has area square feet, so the time needed is
The answer is .
Review in the AoPS books
- Introduction to Algebra, Chapter 3: One-Variable Linear Equations (§3.3, §3.4)
- Intermediate Counting & Probability, Chapter 2: Sets and Logic (§2.2, §2.3)
- Introduction to Algebra, Chapter 7: Proportion (§7.4)
- Prealgebra, Chapter 7: Ratios, Conversions, and Rates (§7.4)
Techniques
Set up the equation/formula and compute; no special trick needed